Umhlahlandlela wabavakashi kumaMosque Amahle Kakhulu eTurkey
Ama-mosque aseTurkey angaphezulu kakhulu kwehholo lomkhuleko. Ziyisignesha yesiko elicebile lendawo, kanye nensalela yemibuso emikhulu ebusa lapha. Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka kokunotha kweTurkey, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ama-mosque ohambweni lwakho olulandelayo.
I-Turkey iyizwe elicebe kakhulu ngokomlando walo, isiko, namagugu, asukela emuva kuze kube yizikhathi zangaphambi komlando. Yonke imigwaqo yaleli zwe igcwele izinkulungwane zeminyaka yezenzakalo zomlando, izindaba ezijabulisayo, nesiko eliphilayo elaliwumgogodla wemibuso eminingi kanye nobukhosi obubusa eTurkey. Ngisho naphakathi kwesiphithiphithi sempilo yasemadolobheni yesimanje, uzothola izinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezingqimba zamasiko nokuhlakanipha okujulile elikuzuze ngokuma ubude bezinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Ubufakazi obukhulu balesi siko elicebile bungatholakala emasontweni aseTurkey. Okungaphezu nje kwehholo lomkhuleko, ama-mosque aphethe eminye yemilando yakudala ecebe kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zangaleso sikhathi. Ngokukhanga okumangalisayo kobuhle okuzoshiya noma yikuphi ukupela kwezivakashi, iTurkey isizuze udumo njenge ukuheha izivakashi okukhulu ngenxa yalezi zingcezu zezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile.
Ama-mosque engeza ukujula nohlamvu oluyingqayizivele esibhakabhakeni saseTurkey, esingatholakali kwenye indawo eMhlabeni. Ngama-minarets amahle namadomes agqama esibhakabhakeni esicwebile esiluhlaza, I-Turkey iphethe amanye ama-mosque amakhulu namahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Awunasiqiniseko sokuthi yimaphi ama-mosque okudingeka uwangeze ohambweni lwakho lohambo? Qhubeka ufunda isihloko sethu ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.
I-Grand Mosque yaseBursa
I-Grand Mosque yaseBursa
Yakhelwe ngaphansi kokubusa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman phakathi kuka-1396 kuya ku-1399, iGrand Mosque yaseBursa iwucezu olumangalisayo lwesitayela sezakhiwo ze-Ottoman, esithonywe kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweSeljuk. Uzowathola imibukiso emihle ye-calligraphy yamaSulumane efakwe ezindongeni nasezinsikeni ze-mosque, okwenza i-Grand Mosque yaseBursa indawo engcono kakhulu yokuncoma i-calligraphy yakudala yamaSulumane. Njengoba yelulelwe endaweni enwebekayo engu-5000 sq m, i-mosque inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esingunxande esinezindlu ezingama-20 namamitha angu-2.
I-Rüstem Paşa Mosque (Istanbul)
I-Rüstem Paşa Mosque
I-Rüstem Paşa Mosque ingase ingabi ucezu lwezakhiwo olukhulu kunawo wonke ngokwezindawo zamaSulumane zobukhosi kakhulu e-Istanbul, kodwa imiklamo emangalisayo yamathayela e-Iznik yale mosque ingabeka wonke amaphrojekthi amakhulu ehlazweni. Yakhiwe ngaphansi kombuso wase-Ottoman ngumdwebi uSinan, i-mosque yayixhaswe nguRüstem Paşa, i-grand vizier kaSultan Süleyman I.
Ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi ezimbali nawejiyomethri, amathayili amahle e-Iznik ahlobisa kokubili ingaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane be-mosque, kulula ukuhlola nokwazisa ubuhle bemidwebo entekenteke. Ibekwe ngaphezu kwezinga lomgwaqo, i-mosque ayibonakali kalula kubantu abadlulayo. Kuzodingeka ugibele izitebhisi ukusuka emgwaqeni, ezizokuholela endaweni engaphambili ye-mosque.
I-Selimiye Mosque (Edirne)
Selimiye Mosque
Elinye lama-mosque amakhulu eTurkey, isakhiwo esihle kakhulu se-Selimiye Mosque sinwetshwe endaweni ebanzi engaba ngu-28,500 sq m futhi simi phezu kwegquma. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ezisesibhakabhakeni e-Istanbul, i-mosque yakhiwa u-Mimar Sinan ngaphansi kokubusa kukaSultan Selim II wase-Edirne, ikepisi le-mosque linesici esiyingqayizivele esingabamba abantu abangafika ku-6,000 ehholo elikhulu lomkhuleko. U-Mimar Sinan, umakhi odume kakhulu wombuso wase-Ottoman, uphakamise i-Selimiye Mosque njengomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. I-Selimiye Mosque yafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-2011.
I-Muradiye Mosque (Manisa)
I-Muradiye Mosque
USultan Mehmed III wathatha ukubusa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngo-1595, ayengumbusi wawo ngaphambilini, futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe i-Muradiye Mosque edolobheni laseManisa. Elandela isiko likayise nomkhulu wakhe, wanika umklami odumile uSinan umsebenzi wokuklama le phrojekthi.
I-Muradiye Mosque ihlukile ekunikezeni ukuxutshwa okuphelele kwe umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu we-Iznik tile ohlanganisa yonke indawo yangaphakathi ye-mosque, i-mihrab enamathayela amahle kanye nemininingwane yengilazi ekhanyayo yefasitela. nikeza indawo isimo esimangalisayo. Uma ungena e-mosque, thatha isikhashana ubuke umnyango omkhulu wemabula omuhle, onemininingwane yawo futhi eziqoshwe ngokhuni ngokubabazekayo.
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I-Mosque Entsha (Istanbul)
I-Mosque entsha
Nokho omunye umklamo omkhulukazi owaklanywa umndeni wakwa-Ottoman, i-New Mosque e-Istanbul ingenye yezidalwa ezinkulu futhi zokugcina zalolu bukhosi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-mosque kwaqala ngo-1587 futhi kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1665. I-mosque ekuqaleni yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Valide Sultan Mosque, okusho ukuthi Umama weNdlovukazi, kanjalo ehlonipha unina kaSultan Mehme III, owayekhiphe umyalo wokuba kukhunjulwe isenzakalo sokunyukela kwendodana yakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi. Isakhiwo esihle kanye nomklamo we-New Mosque njengendawo ebanzi, ayisebenzisi nje kuphela izinjongo zenkolo kodwa inokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko futhi.
I-Divriği Grand Mosque & Darüşşifası (Divriği village)
I-Divriği Grand Mosque & Darüşşifası
Ihlezi phezu kwedolobhana elincane egqumeni, i-Divrigi Grand Mosque ingenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zama-mosque eTurkey. Ithole isimo se-UNESCO World Heritage Site, sibonga ubuciko bayo obuhle. I-lu cami (i-mosque enkulu) kanye ne-darüşşifası (isibhedlela) ibuyela emuva ku-1228 lapho i-Anatolia ibuswa ngokwehlukana yizikhulu ze-Seljuk-Turk ngaphambi kokuba zihlangane ukuze zakhe uMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu se-Divriği Grand Mosque iminyango yamatshe. Iminyango emine ifinyelela kumamitha angu-14 ukuphakama futhi imbozwe ngamaphethini ejiyomethri ayinkimbinkimbi, izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, nemiklamo yezilwane. Emlandweni wezakhiwo zama-Islamic, i-mosque enezakhiwo zayo ezinhle iwumsebenzi wobuciko. Uma usungenile e-mosque, uzobingelelwa ngamatshe ahlotshiswe ngamatshe, futhi i-serene darüşşifası yangaphakathi ishiywe ingahlotshisiwe ngamabomu, ngaleyo ndlela idale umehluko omkhulu imidwebo eqoshiwe emnyango.
I-Suleymaniye Mosque (Istanbul)
I-Suleymaniye Mosque
Enye futhi i-masterstroke emangalisayo uMimar Sinan uqobo, iSuleymaniye Mosque iwela phakathi ama-mosque amakhulu eTurkey. Yakhiwa cishe ngo-1550 kuya ku-1558 ngaphansi komyalo ka-Emperor Suleyman, i-mosque ime ubude phezu kwethempeli. Idome lamadwala ethempeli likaSolomoni.
Ihholo lomkhuleko linendawo yangaphakathi ewudedangendlale eyakhiwe umugqa i-mihrab ye-Iznik tiles, izinkuni ezihlotshisiwe, namafasitela anengilazi enemibala, lapha uzothola ukuthula njengenye indawo. U-Suleyman wazibiza ngokuthi "uSolomoni wesibili", futhi ngaleyo ndlela wakhipha imiyalo yokuthi le mosque yakhiwe, manje emile njengensali ehlala njalo ye-mosque. inkathi yegolide yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman, ngaphansi kokubusa kukaSultan Suleyman omkhulu.
I-Sultanahmet Mosque (Istanbul)
ISultanahmet Mosque
Yakhiwe ngaphansi kombono kaSedefkar Mehmet Aga, I-Sultanahmet Mosque ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lama-mosque adume kakhulu eTurkey. Isimangaliso sangempela sezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-mosque yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1609 no-1616. I-mosque ibuka izinkulungwane zezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe unyaka ngamunye, eziza lapha zizobuka izakhiwo ezinhle nezinemininingwane.
Isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke esinamamitha ayisithupha azungezile, i-mosque yazakhela idumela lokuba ngolunye uhlobo lwaso ngaleso sikhathi. Ukufana okumbalwa kwesakhiwo esihle kakhulu kungatholakala nge- I-Suleymaniye Mosque, nokusebenzisa kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwamathayili e-Iznik kunikeza iSultanahmet Mosque ubuhle. lokho namanje okungenakuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi enye i-mosque e-Istanbul, kuze kube namuhla!
I-Mahmud Bey Mosque (Kasaba village, Kastamonu)
I-Mahmud Bey Mosque
Uma uthola i imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphakathi yama-mosque enhle, i-Mahmud Bey Mosque inokuningi okumangalisayo okugcinile! Yakhiwe cishe ngo-1366, le mosque enhle itholakala endaweni encane yaseKasaba, esendaweni engaba ngu-17 km ukusuka edolobheni laseKastamonu, futhi iyisibonelo esihle se ingaphakathi le-mosque elipendwe ngokhuni elihle eTurkey.
Ngaphakathi mosque, uzothola osilingi abaningi bokhuni, izinsika zokhuni, kanye negalari yokhuni eqoshwe ngobukhazikhazi ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi ezimbali nawejiyomethri.. Nakuba kufiphele kancane, imiklamo nokuqoshwa kokhuni kuye kwanakekelwa kahle. Izinkuni zangaphakathi zenziwa ngaphandle kosizo lwanoma yiziphi izipikili, usebenzisa i I-Turkish Kundekari, indlela yokuhlanganisa izinkuni ezihlangene. Uma ufuna ukubuka eduze imidwebo yasodongeni eqoshwe ophahleni, uvunyelwe ukukhuphukela kugalari futhi.
I-Kocatepe Mosque (Ankara)
IKocatepe Mosque
Isakhiwo esikhulukazi esima ubude phakathi kwe indawo yedolobha elikhazimulayo lase-Ankara eTurkey, i-Kocatepe Mosque yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1967 no-1987. Ubukhulu obukhulu besakhiwo esikhulu benza ibonakale cishe kuzo zonke izindawo nasemakhoneni edolobha. Ukuthola ugqozi lwalo ku I-mosque yaseSelimiye, i-masjid yaseSehzade, ne-mosque ye-Sultan Ahmet, lobu buhle obuhle buyingxube engenasici Izakhiwo zaseByzantine nge izakhiwo ze-neo-classical Ottoman.
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Hlola wakho ukufaneleka kwe-visa yaseTurkey futhi ufake isicelo se-e-Visa yaseTurkey amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lwendiza. Izakhamizi zaseBahamas, Izakhamizi zase-Bahrain futhi Izakhamizi zaseCanada ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-Electronic Turkey Visa.
