Molo uTürkiye-iTurkey itshintshe igama layo yaba yiTürkiye
Urhulumente waseTurkey ukhetha ukuba ubhekisele eTurkey ngegama layo laseTurkey, iTürkiye, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili. Kwabangengawo amaTurks, i "ü" ivakala ngathi "u" ende idityaniswe ne "e," kunye nokubizwa kwegama elivakalayo into efana ne "Tewr-kee-yeah."
Yile ndlela iTurkey izihlaziya ngayo kumazwe ngamazwe: njenge "Türkiye" - kungekhona "iTurkey" - kunye noMongameli u-Erdogan othi eli gama "libonisa ngcono kwaye lidlulisela inkcubeko yesizwe saseTurkey, impucuko kunye nemilinganiselo."
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, urhulumente uye wasungula iphulo elithi "Molo Türkiye", ekhuthaza abaninzi ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba iTurkey iya iqonda ngakumbi ngomfanekiso wayo wehlabathi.
Abanye abagxeki bathi le yinzame yeTurkey kuphela yokuzahlula kunxibelelwano kwintaka ebizwa ngokuba yintaka (ubudlelwane obutyholwa ngokucaphukisa u-Erdogan) okanye kwiintsingiselo ezithile zesichazi-magama. Emantla Melika, igama elithi "turkey" lisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuchaza into engaphumeleliyo okanye engaphumelelanga, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa kumdlalo okanye ifilimu.
Ngaba iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Zaluvuma Olu tshintsho?
ITurkey kuthiwa iceba ukubhalisa igama layo elitsha, iTürkiye, kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kwe-Turkish "ü" kwi-alfabhethi yesiLatini ebizwa ngokuba ngumcimbi.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zagqiba ekubeni ziguqule igama leTurkey ukusuka e-Ankara ukuya eTürkiye emva kokuba umbutho wehlabathi uvume isicelo esisemthethweni sotshintsho. I-UN ithe ifumene isicelo esivela e-Ankara ekuqaleni kwale veki, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwaphunyezwa kungekudala emva koko. Ulwamkelo lweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo lotshintsho lwegama luqalisa inkqubo efanayo yokwamkelwa zezinye ii-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemibutho.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, yaqala inkqubo yokutshintsha igama lelizwe. U-Recep Tayyip Erdogan, umongameli welizwe, uthe kwingxelo kaDisemba ka-2021 ukuba igama elithi "Turkiye" "liqulathe ngcono kwaye lidlulisa inkcubeko yelizwe laseTurkey, impucuko kunye nemilinganiselo."
I-Turkiye ligama lendawo, kodwa i-anglicised eyahlukileyo 'iTurkey' iye yaba ligama lehlabathi jikelele lelizwe.
Kutheni iTurkey inyanzelisa ukubizwa ngokuba yiTürkiye?
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iziko losasazo likarhulumente iTRT livelise uphando oluchaza ezinye zezizathu ezibangela oku. Igama elithi 'Turkey' lakhethwa emva kokuba ilizwe lifumene inkululeko ngo-1923, ngokutsho koxwebhu. "Abantu baseYurophu baye babhekisela kwilizwe lase-Ottoman kwaye emva koko iTurkiye ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwiminyaka. IsiLatini "iTurquia" kunye neyodwa "iTurkey" ngamagama ahlala amaninzi, ngokutsho kophando.
Kwakukho, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izizathu. Urhulumente waseTurkey, ubonakala engonelisekanga ngeziphumo zophando lweGoogle kwibinzana elithi "Turkey." I-turkey enkulu enikezelwa ngoMbulelo kunye neKrisimesi kwezinye iingingqi zoMntla Melika yaba yenye yeziphumo.
Urhulumente uphinde wayichasa inkcazo yeCambridge Dictionary yegama elithi "turkey," elichazwa ngokuthi "nantoni na engaphumeleli ngokukrakra" okanye "isidenge okanye umntu osisidenge."
Olu nxulumano lungathandekiyo lusukela kwiinkulungwane emva, xa "amakholoni aseYurophu abeka unyawo eNyakatho Melika, abalekela kwiintlanzi zasendle, intaka ababecinga ukuba yayifana ne-guinea fowl, eyayivela empuma Afrika kwaye yathunyelwa eYurophu ngokusebenzisa uBukhosi base-Ottoman. ," ngokutsho kwe-TRT.
Ekugqibeleni le ntaka yangena etafileni nakwisidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye unxibelelwano lwentaka nale mibhiyozo luye lwahlala luhleli ukususela ngoko.
Sithini isicwangciso saseTurkey sokujongana notshintsho?
Urhulumente uqalise iphulo lokubuyisela igama kwakhona, kunye nebinzana elithi "Yenziwe eTurkey" livela kuzo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokutsho kwe-BBC, urhulumente naye waqala iphulo labakhenkethi ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka kunye nesiqubulo esithi "Molo Türkiye."
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwe-BBC, ngelixa abaxhasi bakarhulumente bethanda eli nyathelo, ngenxa yobunzima bezoqoqosho belizwe, ufumene abambalwa abathatha ngaphandle kwelo qela. Isenokusebenza njengophambuko njengoko ilizwe lilungiselela unyulo kunyaka ozayo.
Ngaba akhona amanye amazwe atshintshe amagama awo?
Amanye amazwe, anje ngeTurkey, awatshintshile amagama awo ukunqanda amafa obukoloniyali okanye ukuzikhuthaza.
INetherlands, eyathiywa ngokutsha isuka eHolland; iMakedoni, eyathi yabizwa ngokuba nguMntla weMakedoni ngenxa yemicimbi yezobupolitika neGrisi; i-Iran, eyathiywa ngokutsha isuka ePersi ngowe-1935; iSiam, eyathiywa ngokuba yiThailand; kunye neRhodesia, eyathi yabizwa ngokuba yiZimbabwe ukuze ichithe ixesha layo lobukoloniyali.
Jonga yakho ukufaneleka kwi-Turkey e-Visa kwaye ufake isicelo seTurkey e-Visa kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kohambo lwakho. Abemi baseTshayina, Abemi baseOmani kwaye Abemi base-Emirati unokufaka isicelo se-Turkey e-Visa.
