Umkhokeli wabakhenkethi kwezona Mosque zintle eTurkey
Iimosque zaseTurkey zingaphezulu nje kweholo lokuthandaza. Ziyisignali yenkcubeko ecebileyo yale ndawo, kunye nentsalela yezikumkani ezinkulu eziye zalawula apha. Ukufumana incasa yobutyebi baseTurkey, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela ii-mosque kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo.
I-Turkey lilizwe elityebe kakhulu ngokwembali, inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli, elisusela emva ukuya kuthi ga kwixesha langaphambili. Zonke izitrato zeli lizwe zizaliswe ngamawaka eminyaka yeziganeko zembali, amabali amnandi, kunye nenkcubeko ephilileyo eyayiyintsika yobukhosi obuninzi kunye nobukhosi obulawula eTurkey. Naphakathi kweziphithiphithi zobomi bezi mini ezidolophini, uya kufumana amawakawaka emigangatho yenkcubeko nobulumko obunzulu obuzuze ngokuma ubude kangangamawaka eminyaka.
Ubungqina obukhulu beli nkcubeko ecebileyo inokufumaneka kwii-mosque zaseTurkey. Ngaphezulu kweholo nje yokuthandaza, iimosque zibamba eyona mbali yamandulo etyebileyo kunye noyilo olugqwesileyo lwelo xesha. Ngomtsalane omangalisayo wobuhle obopheleleke ukuba ushiye naluphi na ukhenketho lwabakhenkethi, iTurkey izuze udumo njenge umtsalane omkhulu wabakhenkethi enkosi kwezi ziqwenga zezakhiwo eziqaqambileyo.
Iimosque zongeza ubunzulu obukhethekileyo kunye nomlinganiswa kwisibhakabhaka saseTurkey, esingenakufunyanwa kwenye indawo eMhlabeni. Ngeeminarethi ezintle kunye needomes ezimele ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka esicwebileyo, ITurkey ibambe ezona mosque ezinkulu kunye nezona zintle kwihlabathi. Awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi ii-mosque ekufuneka uzongeze kuhambo lwakho lokuhamba? Qhubeka ufunda inqaku lethu ukuze ufumane ngakumbi.
IMosque enkulu yaseBursa
IMosque enkulu yaseBursa
Yakhelwe phantsi kolawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman phakathi kwe-1396 ukuya kwi-1399, i-Grand Mosque yaseBursa sisiqwenga esimangalisayo sesitayile soyilo se-Ottoman, esiphenjelelwa kakhulu yi-Seljuk Architecture. Uya kufumana ezinye imiboniso emihle ye-calligraphy yamaSilamsi efakwe kwiindonga kunye neekholamu ze-mosque, ukwenza i-Grand Mosque yaseBursa yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuncoma i-calligraphy yakudala yamaSilamsi. Eyolulelwe kwindawo ethe tyaba ye-5000 sq m, i-mosque inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo soxande kunye ne-20 domes kunye ne-2 minarets.
I-Rüstem Paşa Mosque (Istanbul)
Rüstem Paşa Mosque
I-Rüstem Paşa Mosque isenokungabi sesona siqwenga soyilo ngokwezona mosque zasebukhosini e-Istanbul, kodwa uyilo olumangalisayo lwe-Iznik tile yale mosque lunokwenza zonke iiprojekthi ezinkulu zibe neentloni. Yakhiwe phantsi kolawulo lwase-Ottoman ngumyili wezakhiwo uSinan, i-mosque yayixhaswa ngemali nguRüstem Paşa, i-grand vizier kaSultan Süleyman I.
Ngeepateni ezinqabileyo zeentyatyambo kunye nejometri, iileyile ezintle ze-Iznik zihlobisa zombini izinto zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle eludongeni. Ngenxa yobuncinci bendawo ye-mosque, kulula ukuyihlolisisa kunye nokuxabisa ubuhle bomzobo obuthathaka. Ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lesitrato, i-mosque ayibonakali lula kubantu abadlulayo. Kuya kufuneka uthabathe izitepsi ukusuka kwisitalato, eziya kukukhokelela kwindawo yangaphambili ye-mosque.
Selimiye Mosque (Edirne)
Selimiye Mosque
Enye yezona mosque ezinkulu eTurkey, ulwakhiwo olukhulu lweSelimiye Mosque yoluliwe phezu komhlaba obanzi omalunga ne-28,500 sq m kwaye ime phezu kwenduli. Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zesibhakabhaka e-Istanbul, i-mosque yakhiwa nguMimar Sinan phantsi kolawulo lukaSultan Selim II wase-Edirne, i-cap ye-mosque inophawu olulodwa olunokugcina abantu abangama-6,000 kwiholo enkulu yomthandazo. UMimar Sinan, oyena myili udumileyo wobukumkani base-Ottoman, wancoma iMosque yaseSelimiye ukuba ibe ngumsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa. I-Selimiye Mosque yadweliswa kwindawo ye-UNESCO yelifa lemveli kwi-2011.
Muradiye Mosque (Manisa)
Muradiye Mosque
USultan Mehmed III wathatha ulawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman ngo-1595, apho wayeyirhuluneli ngaphambili, kwaye wayalela i-Muradiye Mosque ukuba yakhiwe kwisixeko saseManisa. Ngokulandela isithethe sikayise notatomkhulu wakhe, wanika uxanduva lokuyila le projekthi umakhi owaziwayo uSinan.
I-Muradiye Mosque yahlukile ekunikezeni iperfusion egqibeleleyo ye Umsebenzi wethayile we-Iznik okumgangatho ophezulu ogubungela yonke indawo yangaphakathi ye-mosque, i-mihrab enethayile entle kunye neglasi ekhanyayo eneenkcukacha zefestile. inika indawo umoya omangalisayo. Xa ungena kwi-mosque, thatha umzuzwana wokubuka umnyango omhle webhastile, kunye neenkcukacha zawo imikrolo yeenkuni zobungangamsha.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Umkhokeli wabakhenkethi kwi-Hot Air Balloon Ride eKapadokiya, eTurkey
I-Mosque Entsha (i-Istanbul)
I-Mosque entsha
Ukanti olunye ulwakhiwo olukhulu olwayilwa lusapho lwase-Ottoman, iMosque eNtsha e-Istanbul yenye yezona zinto zinkulu kunye nendalo yokugqibela yolu bukhosi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-mosque kwaqala ngo-1587 kwaye kwahlala kwade kwangowe-1665. I-mosque yayibizwa ngokuba yiValide Sultan Mosque, oku kuthetha ukuba Umama kaKumkanikazi, ngaloo ndlela enikela imbeko kunina kaSultan Mehme III, owayekhuphe umyalelo wokuba kukhunjulwe isihlandlo sokunyukela konyana wakhe etroneni. Ulwakhiwo olukhulu kunye noyilo lweMosque eNtsha njengendawo enkulu, ayisebenzi nje ngeenjongo zonqulo kodwa inokubaluleka kwenkcubeko enkulu.
Divriği Grand Mosque & Darüşşifası (Divriği village)
Divriği Grand Mosque & Darüşşifası
Ihleli phezu kwelali encinci endulini, iDivrigi Grand Mosque yenye yezona ndawo zintle zemosque eTurkey. Ifumene iwonga leNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, ngenxa yobugcisa bayo obuhle. I-lu cami (i-mosque enkulu) kunye ne-darüşşifası (isibhedlele) ibuyela kwi-1228 xa u-Anatolia wayelawulwa ngokwahlukileyo ngabaphathi be-Seljuk-Turk ngaphambi kokuba bahlangane ukuze benze uBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Eyona nto imangalisayo yeDivriği Grand Mosque ziingcango zamatye. Iingcango ezine zifikelela kwiimitha ezili-14 ukuphakama kwaye zigqunywe ziipateni zejiyometri ezintsonkothileyo, iintyatyambo kunye noyilo lwezilwanyana. Kwimbali yoyilo lwamaSilamsi, i-mosque kunye nezakhiwo zayo eziqaqambileyo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Nje ukuba ungene kwi-mosque, uya kubuliswa ngamatye anqabileyo, kwaye i-serene darüşşifası yangaphakathi ishiywe ingahonjiswanga ngabom, ngaloo ndlela idala umahluko omkhulu imikrolo enobugcisa emnyango.
Suleymaniye Mosque (Istanbul)
Suleymaniye Mosque
Ukanti enye into emangalisayo eyenziwe nguMaestro uMimar Sinan ngokwakhe, iSuleymaniye Mosque iwela phakathi Iimosque ezinkulu eTurkey. Yakhiwa malunga ne-1550 ukuya ku-1558 phantsi komyalelo ka-Emperor Suleyman, i-mosque ime ende phezu kwentaba. Idome lamatye etempile kaSolomon.
Iholo yokuthandazela inendawo enkulu yangaphakathi ehoyelwe ngodonga I-mihrab yeethayile ze-Iznik, umthi ohonjisiweyo, kunye neefestile zeglasi enemibala, apha uya kuba nenzolo njengenye indawo. USuleyman wazibhengeza ukuba "unguSolomon wesibini", kwaye ke wakhupha imiyalelo yokuba le mosque yakhiwe, ngoku imi nde njengentsalela ehlala ihleli ixesha legolide le-Ottoman Empire, phantsi kolawulo lukaSultan Suleyman omkhulu.
ISultanahmet Mosque (Istanbul)
Sultanahmet Mosque
Yakhiwe phantsi kombono weSedefkar Mehmet Aga, iSultanahmet Mosque ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona mosque zidumileyo eTurkey. Ummangaliso wokwenyani woyilo oluntsonkothileyo, i-mosque yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1609 ukuya ku-1616. I-mosque ibona amawaka eendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe nyaka ngamnye, abeza apha ukuza kubukela ubuhle kunye neenkcukacha zezakhiwo.
Esona sakhiwo sidala ukuba sibe neeminaretha ezintandathu ezisingqongileyo, i-mosque yazakhela udumo ngokuba yenye yohlobo lwayo ngelo xesha. Ukufana okumbalwa kwesakhiwo esihle kakhulu kunokufumaneka kunye ne ISuleymaniye Mosque, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukileyo kweethayile ze-Iznik kunika iSultanahmet Mosque ubuhle. oko ayikafani nayo nayiphi na enye i-mosque e-Istanbul, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje!
I-Mahmud Bey Mosque (kwilali yaseKasaba, eKastamonu)
Mahmud Bey Mosque
Ukuba ufumana i imikrolo entsonkothileyo yangaphakathi ye-mosque intle, i-Mahmud Bey Mosque inezinto ezininzi ezothusayo ozigcinileyo! Yakhiwe malunga ne-1366, le mosque ibukekayo ikwindawo encinci yaseKasaba, emi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-17 ukusuka kwisixeko saseKastamonu, kwaye ingumzekelo oqaqambileyo we Ingaphakathi le-mosque elipeyintwe ngamaplanga eTurkey.
Ngaphakathi kwi-mosque, uya kufumana iisilingi ezininzi zomthi, iintsika zomthi, kunye negalari eyenziwe ngomthi eqingqwe ngokucokisekileyo ngeentyatyambo kunye neepateni zejometri.. Nangona incinci iphelile, uyilo kunye nemizobo yeplanga iye yakhathalelwa kakuhle. Umthi wangaphakathi wenziwa ngaphandle koncedo lwazo naziphi na izikhonkwane, usebenzisa i Turkish Kundekari, indlela edibeneyo yomthi odibeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga ngokusondeleyo imizobo esekwe eludongeni, uvumelekile ukuba ukhwele kwigalari ngokunjalo.
I-Kocatepe Mosque (Ankara)
I-Mosque yaseKocatepe
Isakhiwo esikhulu esime ubude phakathi kwe Ubume besixeko esimenyezelayo se-Ankara eTurkey, i-Kocatepe Mosque yakhiwa phakathi ko-1967 ukuya ku-1987. Ubungakanani obukhulu besakhiwo esikhulu benza ukuba kubonakale phantse kuzo zonke iindawo kunye neekona zesixeko. Ukufumana impembelelo yayo kwi I-mosque yaseSelimiye, i-masjid yaseSehzade, kunye ne-mosque ye-Sultan Ahmet, obu buhle bugqwesileyo bungumxube ongenasiphako Uyilo lweByzantine kunye i-neo-classical ye-architecture ye-Ottoman.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka zenziwe e-Ankara-isixeko esilikomkhulu saseTurkey
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