Ke alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i nā Mosque nani loa ma Tureke
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hale pule ma Tureke ma mua o kahi hale pule. He hōʻailona lākou o ka moʻomeheu waiwai o ia wahi, a he koena o nā aupuni nui i noho aliʻi ma ʻaneʻi. No ka ʻono ʻana i ka waiwai o Turkey, e ʻoluʻolu e kipa i nā hale pule i kāu huakaʻi aʻe.
He ʻāina waiwai nui ʻo Turkey ma ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻoilina, e pili ana i ka wā prehistoric. Ua piha nā alanui āpau o kēia ʻāina i nā kaukani makahiki o nā hanana mōʻaukala, nā moʻolelo hoʻohiwahiwa, a me ka moʻomeheu ikaika i ka iwi kuamoʻo o nā aupuni a me nā aliʻi aliʻi i noho aliʻi ma luna o Turkey. ʻOiai i waena o ka hustle o ke ola kūlanakauhale hou, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka moʻomeheu hohonu a me ka naʻauao i loaʻa iā ia mai ke kū kiʻekiʻe no nā kaukani makahiki.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻike nui o kēia moʻomeheu waiwai ma nā hale pule o Turkey. ʻOi aku ma mua o kahi hale pule wale nō, paʻa nā hale pule i kekahi o nā moʻolelo kahiko kahiko loa a me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa o ka manawa. Me kahi hoʻopiʻi nani nani e haʻalele ʻia i nā mākaʻikaʻi kamahaʻo, ua kaulana ʻo Turkey ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokipa nui mahalo i kēia mau ʻāpana hoʻolālā nani.
Hoʻohui nā hale pule i kahi hohonu a me ke ʻano i ka lani Turkish, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma ka Honua. Me nā minarets nani a me nā domes e kū kūʻē i ka lani polū. Aia ʻo Turkey i kekahi o nā hale pule nui a nani loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā hale pule āu e pono ai e hoʻohui i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi? E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala no ka ʻike hou aku.
ʻO ka Mosque Nui o Bursa
ʻO ka Mosque Nui o Bursa
Kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka Ottoman Empire ma waena o 1396 a 1399, ʻo ka Mosque Nui o Bursa kahi ʻāpana kupanaha o ke ʻano hoʻolālā Ottoman maoli, i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ka hale hana Seljuk. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻO nā hōʻike nani o ka Islamic calligraphy i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā paia a me nā kolamu o ka hale pule. e hana ana i ka Mosque Nui o Bursa kahi maikaʻi loa e mahalo ai i ka calligraphy Islamic kahiko. Hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o kahi ākea o 5000 sq m, ʻo ka hale pule he ʻano ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi me 20 domes a me 2 minarets.
Mosque Rüstem Paşa (Istanbul)
Mosque Rüstem Paşa
ʻAʻole paha ʻo ka Rüstem Paşa Mosque ka hale hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe loa e pili ana i nā moske imperial loa ma Istanbul, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Iznik tile o kēia hale pule hiki ke hoʻohilahila i nā papahana nui aʻe. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ke aupuni Ottoman e ka mea kākau ʻo Sinan, ua hoʻolimalima kālā ʻia ka hale pule e Rüstem Paşa, ka vizier nui o Sultan Süleyman I.
Me nā hiʻohiʻona pua nani a me nā geometric, hoʻonani nā tile Iznik nani i loko a me waho o ka pā. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hale pule, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana a me ka mahalo i ka nani o ka hana kiʻi maʻalahi. Hoʻonoho ʻia ma luna o ke alanui, ʻaʻole ʻike maʻalahi ka hale pule i ka poʻe hele. Pono ʻoe e piʻi i kahi alapiʻi mai ke alanui, kahi e alakaʻi ai iā ʻoe i ka pā mua o ka hale pule.
Mosque Selimiye (Edirne)
Selimiye Mosque
ʻO kekahi o nā hale pule nui loa ma Tureke, ʻo ka hale nani o ka Selimiye Mosque e hohola ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻāina ākea ma kahi o 28,500 sq m a kū i luna o kahi puʻu. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona skyline kaulana loa ma Istanbul, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule e Mimar Sinan ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Sultan Selim II o Edirne, ʻo ka pāpale o ka hale pule he hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka poʻe 6,000 i ka hale pule nui. ʻO Mimar Sinan, ka mea hoʻolālā kaulana loa o ke aupuni Ottoman, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka Mosque Selimiye e lilo i kāna hana nui. Ua helu ʻia ka Mosque Selimiye ma ka UNESCO hoʻoilina hoʻoilina honua ma 2011.
Mosque Muradiye (Manisa)
Mosque Muradiye
Ua lawe ʻo Sultan Mehmed III i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka ʻOttoman Empire i ka makahiki 1595, a he kiaʻāina ʻo ia ma mua, a ua kauoha ʻo ia e kūkulu ʻia ka Mosque Muradiye ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Manisa. Ma muli o ka moʻomeheu o kona makuakāne a me kona kupuna kāne, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kuleana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia papahana i ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Sinan.
He ʻokoʻa ka Mosque Muradiye no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka perfusion kūpono o ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Iznik tile e uhi ana i ka lumi o loko o ka hale pule, ka mihrab nani a me nā kikoʻī aniani i hoʻomālamalama ʻia o ka puka makani. e hāʻawi i kahi ea kupaianaha. I ke komo ʻana i ka hale pule, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa e mahalo i ka puka nui marble nani, me kāna kikoʻī a me kiʻi kālai lāʻau hanohano.
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Mosque Hou (Istanbul)
Mosque Hou
ʻO kekahi hale hoʻolālā mammoth i hana ʻia e ka ʻohana Ottoman, ʻo ka New Mosque ma Istanbul kekahi o nā mea nui a hope loa o kēia ʻohana. Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale pule i ka makahiki 1587 a hiki i ka makahiki 1665. Ua kapa ʻia ka hale pule ʻo Valide Sultan Mosque, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka Makuahine Wahine, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka makuahine o Sultan Mehme III, nāna i hāʻawi i ke kauoha e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa o kāna keiki e piʻi ai i ka noho aliʻi. ʻO ka hale nui a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka New Mosque ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī nui, ʻaʻole lawelawe wale i nā kumu hoʻomana akā he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kekahi.
Mosque Nui ʻo Divriği & Darüşşifası (kauhale ʻo Divriği)
Mosque Nui Divriği & Darüşşifası
Ke noho nei ma luna o kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi ma kahi puʻu, ʻo ka Divrigi Grand Mosque kekahi o nā hale pule nani loa ma Turkey. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka UNESCO World Heritage Site kūlana, mahalo i kāna hana akamai. ʻO ka ulu cami (ka mosque nui) a me ka darüşşifası (ka halemai) e hoʻi i 1228 i ka wā i noho kaʻawale ʻia ai ʻo Anatolia e nā aliʻi Seljuk-Turk ma mua o ko lākou hui ʻana e hoʻokumu i ke aupuni Ottoman.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka Divriği Grand Mosque ʻo nā puka pōhaku. Hiki i nā puka ʻehā a hiki i 14 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ua uhi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona geometric paʻakikī, nā kumu pua, a me nā hoʻolālā holoholona. I loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻolālā Islam, ʻo ka hale pule me kona hoʻolālā nani he mea hana nui. Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka hale pule, e hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe e nā pōhaku vaulted, a ua waiho ʻole ʻia nā loko o ka serene darüşşifası me ka hoʻonaninani ʻole ʻia, no laila e hana ana i kahi ʻano like ʻole me ka kiʻi kālai ʻia ma ka puka komo.
Mosque Suleymaniye (Istanbul)
Mosque Suleymaniye
ʻO kekahi hana kupanaha ʻē aʻe e ka maestro ʻo Mimar Sinan ponoʻī, ʻo ka Suleymaniye Mosque i hāʻule i waena o ka nā hale pule nui loa ma Tureke. Kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 1550 a 1558 ma lalo o ke kauoha a Emperor Suleyman, kū kiʻekiʻe ka hale pule ma ka Dome o na pohaku o ka luakini Solomona.
ʻO ka hale pule he wahi ākea o loko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka a mihrab o nā tile Iznik, nā mea lāʻau i hoʻonani ʻia, a me nā puka aniani ʻeleʻele, ma ʻaneʻi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka maluhia e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Suleyman iā ia iho ʻo ia ka "Solomona ʻelua", a no laila ua kauoha ʻia e kūkulu ʻia kēia hale pule, a ke kū nei ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he koena mau loa o ka makahiki gula o ka Ottoman Empire, malalo o ke aupuni o ke Sultan Suleyman nui.
Mosque Sultanahmet (Istanbul)
Hale Pule Pule Sultanahmet
Kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka hihiʻo o Sedefkar Mehmet Aga, ʻo ka Sultanahmet Mosque ʻaʻole kānalua kekahi o nā hale pule kaulana loa ma Turkey. He mea kupanaha maoli o ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule ma waena o 1609 a 1616. Ke nānā nei ka mosque i nā tausani o nā malihini kipa honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hele mai ana i ʻaneʻi e mahalo i ka nani a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hale kahiko loa i loaʻa i ʻeono mau minarets e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, ua kūkulu ka hale pule i kahi kaulana no ke ʻano o ia ʻano i kēlā manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau mea like o ka hale nani me ka ʻO Suleymaniye Mosque, a me kāna hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa i nā tile Iznik e hāʻawi i ka Mosque Sultanahmet i kahi nani ʻAʻole i kūlike ʻia e kekahi hale pule ʻē aʻe ma Istanbul, a hiki i kēia lā!
Mahmud Bey Mosque (Kasaba village, Kastamonu)
Mahmud Bey Mosque
Ina e loaa ka kiʻi paʻakikī o loko o ka mosque nani, ʻo ka Mahmud Bey Mosque he nui nā mea kahaha iā ʻoe ma ka hale kūʻai! Kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 1366, aia kēia hale pule nani ma ka hale liʻiliʻi o Kasaba, aia ma kahi o 17 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kastamonu, a he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi ia o ka hale mosque pena i ka laau maikai ma Tureke.
Ma loko o ka hale pule e ʻike ai ʻoe nā kaupaku lāʻau he nui, nā kolamu lāʻau, a me kahi hale kiʻi lāʻau i kālai ʻia me nā ʻano pua a me nā geometric.. ʻOiai ua mae wale, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻolālā a me nā kalai lāʻau. Ua hana ʻia ka hana lāʻau o loko me ke kōkua ʻole o nā kui, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Kundekari Tureke, he hana hui laau hui. Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā pono i nā kiʻi kiʻi i kālai ʻia ma nā kaupaku, ʻae ʻia ʻoe e piʻi i luna o ka hale kiʻi.
Mosque Kocatepe (Ankara)
Hale Pule Isalama ʻo Kocatepe
He hale mammoth e kū kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka ʻōlinolino o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ankara ma Turkey, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Mosque Kocatepe ma waena o 1967 a 1987. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka hale pilikua e ʻike ʻia mai nā kihi a pau o ke kūlanakauhale. E loaa ana kona hooikaika ana mai ka ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Selimiye, ka hale pule Sehzade, a me ka hale pule ʻo Sultan Ahmet, ʻO kēia nani nani he hui kīnā ʻole o hale hana Byzantine me neo-classical ʻOttoman architecture.
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ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa e hana ai ma Ankara - ke kūlanakauhale nui o Turkey
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